The Central Pass Office was an infamous checkpoint of the influx control system under apartheid. The ÒDompasÓ which controlled the movement of the African people was issued here. Denied a place in the city, many were ordered to leave Johannesburg. This building opened in 1954 as the Non-European Affairs Department and was greatly enlarged in the 1960s. Converted into a womenÕs hostel in 1994, it was renamed the Usindiso WomenÕs Shelter.